Zucchini

How to grow Zucchini

Cucurbita pepo

One plant feeds the whole street.

Zucchini is famously easy and productive everywhere — sow after frost in warm soil and one or two plants will overwhelm you. The only real trick, in any climate, is picking it small and often before it turns into a baseball bat.

Grow Zucchini with step-by-step help for your exact yard.

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Zucchini at a glance

SunFull sun
Soil pH6.0–7.0
Spacing24–36 in
Harvest45–55 days
PlantAfter last frost
NotePick small

How to grow Zucchini, step by step

  1. Sow after frost

    • Direct-sow a few seeds in warm soil; thin to the strongest plant.
    • One or two plants is plenty for most families.
  2. Feed & water

    • Rich soil and even water keep it cranking.
    • Mulch to hold moisture and keep fruit off the dirt.
  3. Pick small & often

    • Harvest at 6–8 in — that’s when it’s best and keeps the plant producing.
    • Check daily at peak; they hide and balloon overnight.

Zucchini problems & fixes

Zucchini — Tiny fruit shrivels and rots: what's wrong and how do I fix it?

Poor pollination. Encourage bees or hand-pollinate in the morning.

Zucchini — White powder on leaves: what's wrong and how do I fix it?

Powdery mildew, common late in summer. Improve airflow; remove the worst leaves.

Zucchini — Plant collapses at the base: what's wrong and how do I fix it?

Squash vine borer. Check stems for holes; mound soil over vines to root in backup.

Recommended zucchini varieties

Zucchini month-by-month

JanuaryOff-season.
FebruaryPlan a sunny patch.
MarchOrder seed.
AprilWait for warm soil.
MaySow after frost.
JunePlants bush out and flower.
JulyFirst squash — pick small.
AugustPeak — bake bread, give some away!
SeptemberWatch for mildew in damp spells.
OctoberLast harvests before frost.
NovemberPull spent plants.
DecemberOff-season.
Get a Zucchini plan tuned to your frost dates →