Radishes

How to grow Radishes

Raphanus sativus

The fastest reward in the garden.

Radishes are the quickest crop there is — some are ready in three weeks. Sow little and often in cool weather and pull them promptly before they turn woody and hot.

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Radishes at a glance

SunSun / part shade
Soil pH6.0–7.0
Spacing2 in
Harvest22–30 days
PlantSpring & fall
NoteSuper fast

How to grow Radishes, step by step

  1. Sow direct, often

    • Direct-sow every 1–2 weeks in cool weather; thin to 2 in.
    • They dislike transplanting.
  2. Keep growing fast

    • Steady water grows crisp, mild roots; drought makes them hot.
    • Thin early so roots can size up.
  3. Pull promptly

    • Harvest as soon as roots reach size — they go woody fast.
    • Pull before warm weather makes them bolt.

Radishes problems & fixes

Radishes — All leaves, tiny root: what's wrong and how do I fix it?

Too crowded, too rich in nitrogen, or too warm. Thin and grow cool.

Radishes — Hot, woody roots: what's wrong and how do I fix it?

Left too long or grown dry. Pick promptly; water steadily.

Radishes — Holes in roots: what's wrong and how do I fix it?

Root maggots. Use row cover; rotate beds.

Recommended radishes varieties

Radishes month-by-month

JanuaryOff-season.
FebruaryPlan beds.
MarchFirst sowings as soil thaws.
AprilQuick spring pulls.
MayLast spring sowings.
JuneToo hot — pause.
JulyPlan fall crop.
AugustSow for fall.
SeptemberFast fall roots.
OctoberCrisp fall harvest.
NovemberSow winter types under cover.
DecemberOff-season.
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