Parsley

How to grow Parsley

Petroselinum crispum

A slow starter that gives all season.

Parsley is a hardy biennial that handles cool weather and light frost well, so it produces for a long season in most climates. It’s slow to sprout everywhere — keep the seedbed moist and be patient, and one planting will feed you all year.

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Parsley at a glance

SunSun / part shade
Soil pH6.0–7.0
Spacing8–10 in
Harvest70–90 days
PlantSpring
NoteSlow to sprout

How to grow Parsley, step by step

  1. Sow or buy a start

    • Seed is slow (2–4 weeks) — soak it and keep the soil moist, or buy a transplant.
    • Flat-leaf for cooking; curly for garnish.
  2. Grow it on

    • Full sun to part shade and even moisture.
    • Snip outer stems once plants are established.
  3. Harvest all season

    • Cut outer stems from the base and the center keeps producing.
    • It overwinters in mild areas, then bolts in its second spring — let some flower for pollinators.

Parsley problems & fixes

Parsley — Seeds never came up: what's wrong and how do I fix it?

Normal — parsley is slow. Keep the bed constantly moist and give it a month.

Parsley — Green-and-black striped caterpillars: what's wrong and how do I fix it?

Black swallowtail larvae. They’re harmless — move them, or share a plant with the butterflies.

Parsley — Plant shoots up and flowers: what's wrong and how do I fix it?

It’s bolting in its second year. Sow fresh parsley each spring for a steady supply.

Recommended parsley varieties

Parsley month-by-month

JanuaryOff-season.
FebruaryStart seed indoors.
MarchSow or transplant outdoors.
AprilSlow start — keep moist.
MayPlants fill in; begin harvest.
JuneCut outer stems regularly.
JulyPeak — harvest and freeze cubes.
AugustKeep cutting.
SeptemberCool weather, steady growth.
OctoberHarvest into the frosts.
NovemberMulch; overwinters in mild zones.
DecemberOff-season.
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