Sweet Corn

How to grow Sweet Corn

Zea mays

Summer on the cob — grow it in a block.

Sweet corn is wind-pollinated, so plant it in a block of short rows — not one long row — for full ears. It is hungry and thirsty; give it sun, rich soil, and steady water.

Grow Sweet Corn with step-by-step help for your exact yard.

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Sweet Corn at a glance

SunFull sun
Soil pH6.0–6.8
Spacing12 in
Harvest65–90 days
PlantAfter last frost
NotePlant in a block

How to grow Sweet Corn, step by step

  1. Plant in a block

    • Sow after frost in a block of at least 4 short rows so it pollinates well.
    • Space 12 in; thin extras.
  2. Feed & water

    • Corn is a heavy feeder — rich soil plus nitrogen.
    • Never let it go dry at tasseling and ear fill.
  3. Pick at milk stage

    • Silks turn brown and a poked kernel squirts milky juice when ready.
    • Eat or chill fast — sugar fades quickly.

Sweet Corn problems & fixes

Sweet Corn — Gaps of missing kernels: what's wrong and how do I fix it?

Poor pollination. Plant in a block, not a single row.

Sweet Corn — Worm in the ear tip: what's wrong and how do I fix it?

Corn earworm. Just trim the tip; a little oil on silks helps.

Sweet Corn — Stalks blown over: what's wrong and how do I fix it?

Wind on shallow roots. Hill soil around the base.

Recommended sweet corn varieties

Sweet Corn month-by-month

JanuaryOff-season.
FebruaryPlan a sunny block.
MarchOrder seed.
AprilWait for warm soil.
MaySow in a block after frost.
JuneKnee-high; feed nitrogen.
JulyTassels and silks appear.
AugustEars fill — keep watered.
SeptemberHarvest at milk stage.
OctoberLast ears.
NovemberPull and compost stalks.
DecemberOff-season.
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